NAM Champions U.S. Manufacturing Through Policy Advocacy

May 16, 2024

The manufacturing sector remains an essential cornerstone of the U.S. economy, driving innovation, employment, and economic growth. As globalization expands and the world market becomes ever more competitive, safeguarding the vitality of these industries is a national imperative. At the forefront of this protective endeavor is the National Association of Manufacturers (NAM), which serves as the largest industrial trade association in the United States, representing small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector.

NAM is a powerful voice for the manufacturing community, leading policy advocacy efforts aimed at fostering an environment conducive to growth and innovation. By engaging with government entities and influencing legislative agendas, NAM seeks to ensure the long-term prosperity of an industry that is synonymous with American economic resilience.

Reinforcing Global Competitiveness

Advocating for Pro-Growth Tax Policies

Tax policies exert a profound influence on the competitive posture of the manufacturing sector. Smart tax codes can incentivize investment and growth, while onerous taxes can stifle innovation and production. NAM has consistently opposed additional tax burdens on manufacturers, arguing that a favorable tax environment is crucial for the U.S. to maintain its manufacturing edge. By pushing for tax reforms that benefit manufacturers, including policies such as accelerated depreciation and the Research & Development (R&D) tax credit, NAM helps manufacturers reinvest in their operations and workforce.

In response to proposals that could increase manufacturers’ tax contributions, NAM campaigns vigorously to maintain existing tax provisions that support the industry. The association’s advocacy in this arena is underscored by its promotion of the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act, seeking to preserve tax measures that directly affect manufacturers’ bottom lines and their ability to compete globally.

Countering Regulatory Overreach

In the intricate tapestry of industry, regulations play a crucial role in ensuring safety and environmental stewardship. However, regulation can, at times, infringe upon the freedoms necessary for manufacturers to innovate and thrive. NAM identifies overreaching regulations as a critical threat to the sector’s viability and has made it a priority to push back against such measures. For example, in opposition to OSHA’s “walkaround” rule, NAM filed a lawsuit arguing the rule exceeded the agency’s authority and imposed unfair demands on manufacturers, especially regarding protections around intellectual property and proprietary information.

NAM’s vigilance extends to opposing policies that could potentially weaken IP rights, such as the proposed expansion of government march-in rights which would allow federal agencies to circumvent patent protections. Such policies, NAM argues, would deter investment in breakthrough innovations that have long been the hallmark of American manufacturing.

Ensuring Efficient Trade and Supply Chain Operations

Addressing U.S.-Mexico Border Trade Challenges

Cross-border trade with Mexico is fundamental to the U.S. manufacturing sector, which leverages sophisticated supply chains that span international borders. However, periodic border closures and intensification of vehicle inspections have led to costly delays and inefficiencies. NAM has been proactive in its call for efficient and transparent border processes. The association recognizes that streamlining these operations is necessary not only for the manufacturing sector but also for the broader economic ecosystem that benefits from synchronized U.S.-Mexico trade relations.

Navigating these challenges, NAM fosters dialogue with government agencies and stakeholders to enhance border trade dynamics and to advance the interests of manufacturers reliant on cross-border exchanges.

Promoting Fair Trade Practices and Agreements

Trade policies have a direct bearing on the competitiveness of U.S. manufacturers. NAM has been particularly engaged in critiquing the administration’s approach to the imposition of tariffs on imports, notably from China, under Section 301. Asserting that these tariffs could undermine U.S. manufacturing, NAM advocates for a fair and transparent exclusion process, which would mitigate the unintended adverse effects tariff hikes might bring to U.S. businesses.

In addition to addressing immediate tariff concerns, NAM also works to forge lasting trade agreements that can open new markets for U.S products. By promoting equitable trade practices and agreements, NAM ensures that U.S. manufacturers are not disadvantaged on the global stage.

Safeguarding Intellectual Property and Innovation

Opposing March-In Rights

A key element of NAM’s advocacy is the staunch opposition to the imposition of march-in rights, which poses a considerable threat to the sanctity of patents developed with federal funding. NAM contends that the utilization of march-in rights could deter private entities from engaging in public-private partnerships, given the uncertainty around the future use of their intellectual property. By arguing against such an expansion of government authority over patents, NAM works to preserve the incentives that underpin American innovation in manufacturing.

This opposition is a fraction of the broader NAM intent to protect the manufacturing industry’s capacity to innovate by ensuring their assets—ideas, design, and proprietary technologies—are securely protected by law.

Encouraging Innovation through IP Protections

The innovation cycle in manufacturing is critically dependent on strong intellectual property (IP) rights frameworks that reward and foster creativity. Recognizing the pivotal role of IP in driving industrial advances, NAM champions legislative efforts that buttress IP protections. From campaigning for stricter enforcement against IP theft to advocating for comprehensive patent reform that prevents abuse while incentivizing innovation, NAM ensures that manufacturers can depend on an IP system that supports their work in pushing the frontiers of technology and productivity.

NAM’s efforts in fortifying IP statutes underscore its belief that robust legislation not only protects current investments but also acts as an incentive for future innovations, vital for maintaining the vibrancy of the U.S. manufacturing base.

Taxation and Trade Legislation Support

Support for the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act

Critical tax provisions hang in the balance as debates on tax legislation ensue. Recognizing the importance of such provisions for manufacturers, NAM has thrown its full support behind the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act. The Act’s provisions aim to sustain the competitive advantage of U.S. manufacturers by ensuring that the tax code promotes, rather than penalizes, the growth, and expansion of the manufacturing sector.

NAM’s involvement goes beyond mere endorsement; it actively engages with policymakers to articulate the necessity of maintaining and expanding tax relief measures, detailing how these directly translate into job creation, capital investment, and a strengthened economy.

The Role of the Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Reform Act in Manufacturing

The Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Reform Act (MTB) is another legislative focus for NAM, as it seeks to reduce or suspend tariffs on products not readily available within the United States. Manufacturers often rely on these products as essential components in the production process. The renewal of the MTB is critical in ensuring U.S. manufacturers can access these inputs at a competitive cost.

NAM has been advocating for the regular and timely passage of MTB to prevent disruptions and cost increases that may arise from its expiry. By championing the MTB, NAM helps to maintain the international competitiveness of U.S. manufacturing firms, allowing them to continue producing high-quality goods more affordably for American consumers.

Ongoing Legal Battles and Policy Interventions

Challenging OSHA’s “Walkaround” Rule

NAM’s ongoing legal battles include taking a stand against OSHA’s “walkaround” rule, which they contend goes beyond the agency’s legal authority. The rule, as promulgated, would allow OSHA to require manufacturers to permit an individual representing the workers, potentially one not employed by the manufacturer, to accompany an OSHA officer during inspections. NAM has voiced strong opposition to this, asserting that it could compromise manufacturers’ trade secrets and intellectual property, and ultimately erode competitive edges.

NAM’s legal challenge highlights the association’s readiness to confront regulations that overstep boundaries and impinge upon the rights and interests of manufacturers, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a regulatory landscape that facilitates, rather than hinders, manufacturing operations.

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